{"id":530,"date":"2024-12-16T21:01:49","date_gmt":"2024-12-16T22:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/generation-animee.com\/?p=530"},"modified":"2025-03-18T23:52:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T23:52:00","slug":"backcountry-vs-resort-skiing-whats-the-difference","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/generation-animee.com\/index.php\/2024\/12\/16\/backcountry-vs-resort-skiing-whats-the-difference\/","title":{"rendered":"Backcountry vs. Resort Skiing: What\u2019s The Difference?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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If you\u2019ve been to a ski resort before, you probably think that a double-black diamond is the most dangerous type of skiing or riding you can do. But you\u2019d be wrong.<\/p>\n

There\u2019s a level of downhill slope tackling that far outclassifies any traditionally-rated trail\u2014and that involves entering the backcountry. Out-of-bounds skiing takes the concept of adventure to a whole new level\u2014and with it, the risks. So what exactly are these risks\u2014and how can you prepare for them? Well, in this video, we\u2019ll go through all the important differences between backcountry skiing and in-bounds resort skiing, and why understanding these distinctions is essential before you step beyond the ropes. <\/p>\n

Before we jump in, special thanks to OnX Backcountry<\/strong><\/a> for sponsoring this article!<\/p>\n

— PAID PROMOTION — <\/p>\n

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Whether you\u2019re carving turns at the resort or venturing into the backcountry, being prepared makes all the difference\u2014and that\u2019s where the OnX Backcountry app really shines. It\u2019s an incredible tool for skiers and riders, offering detailed 3D maps, slope angles, and weather data, all in one easy-to-use app.<\/span><\/p>\n

In-bounds skiing comes with marked trails, lifts, and ski patrol, but once you head into the backcountry, it\u2019s a whole different ball game. OnX Backcountry helps you map out routes, identify terrain hazards, and steer clear of avalanche-prone zones. Plus, you can download maps to use offline, so even if you\u2019re deep in the mountains with no signal, you\u2019re still covered.<\/span><\/p>\n

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OnX has satellite imagery that updates every 10 days.<\/p>\n

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OnX Backcountry provides public and government land data so you can explore in the right places.<\/p>\n

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The Snow Water Equivalent tool helps you determine how light or heavy new snowfall is.<\/p>\n

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The slope angle filter on the OnX Backcountry map.<\/p>\n

One of our favorite parts about OnX Backcountry? It\u2019s seamless integration of tools specifically designed for skiers and riders. Unlike other platforms, OnX includes clearly marked boundaries for ski resorts and public lands, so you always know where you are at all times. It also provides precise slope-angle shading layered directly onto maps, making it easier at a quick glance to identify potential avalanche terrain than many of the other apps out there. <\/span><\/p>\n

The app even offers trail and terrain insights tailored to skiers and riders, not just hikers or general outdoor users, giving it a more focused edge\u2014some of the most important ones we\u2019ve found are real-time SNOTEL snow depths and recent imagery, which updates every 10 days to give you the most up-to-date satellite imagery of any area. These are way beyond what you\u2019d find on a typical weather app or Google Earth.<\/span><\/p>\n

Speaking of snow, the app\u2019s snow forecasting tools make it easy to track storms and plan for those perfect powder days. And with the Snow Water Equivalent data, you can also determine how light and fluffy\u2014or wet and heavy\u2014your powder day will be. As a result, this snow data is hugely useful even if you\u2019re not going out of bounds. Whether you\u2019re sticking to the resort or exploring off the beaten path, OnX Backcountry is a game-changer for skiers who want to explore safely and confidently.<\/span><\/p>\n

Check out<\/span> this link<\/strong><\/a> to try it for yourself\u2014and if you want to try one of the premium versions, we\u2019ve negotiated<\/span> a 7-day free trial and 20% discount after that.<\/strong><\/a> Stay safe, ski smart, and we\u2019ll see you out there.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Backcountry ski terrain is, by definition, any skiable area outside the bounds of a patrolled ski resort.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Part 1: What is Backcountry Terrain?<\/h2>\n

The first thing we need to cover is exactly what backcountry terrain is. Backcountry terrain refers to any skiing or riding area outside the boundaries of a patrolled ski resort. The defining feature of backcountry terrain isn\u2019t the type of skiing or riding\u2014it\u2019s the absence of resort infrastructure. In the backcountry, there are no groomed trails, no patrol teams, and oftentimes no lifts to enforce safety or provide assistance. If you\u2019re not in North America, anything outside the bounds of a marked trail is often considered backcountry; in these regions, you\u2019ll usually hear this type of terrain referred to as off-piste\u2014so if you hear the word off-piste, know it is effectively interchangeable with backcountry.<\/p>\n

Because of these circumstances, you don\u2019t necessarily need to be a tenured expert in technical skiing or riding to venture into the backcountry. There are plenty of modestly-sloped areas that allow you to explore untracked snow without requiring expert-level skills. However, what matters most is not your ability to ski or ride, but your emergency and hazard preparedness. <\/p>\n

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Backcountry ski slopes range from modest slopes to extreme-level chutes\u2014and since they are unmaintained, they can involve a range of hazards.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Part 2: Backcountry Emergencies and Hazards<\/h2>\n

So what kinds of emergencies and hazards should you be prepared for? Well, quite a few. While ski resorts carefully mark trails to ensure skiers and riders know what to expect, in the backcountry, there are no such warnings. So for things like steepness, difficulty, and even hazards like cliffs or rocks, you are totally on your own. The possibilities are endless, but so are the risks.<\/p>\n

Terrain Technicality<\/h3>\n

One big potential hazard is the sheer gnarliness of the terrain. Backcountry skiing opens up a world of terrain far beyond what resorts can offer; you might encounter 200-foot mandatory straightlines, 10-story cliff drops, or chutes so narrow they\u2019re nearly impassable. Some terrain is so extreme that it\u2019s physically impossible to ski. Thinking of the wildest skiing and riding footage you\u2019ve seen on YouTube? Chances are, it was shot in the backcountry.<\/p>\n

But of course, with this freedom comes danger. If you accidentally drop into a line that\u2019s too steep or technical, there\u2019s no ski patrol to call for help. That\u2019s why understanding your abilities and making sure your intended route is thoroughly researched is critical.<\/p>\n

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If you get stuck in a backcountry situation you can\u2019t handle, you\u2019re on your own to figure it out.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Lack of Sufficient Snow Cover<\/h3>\n

But the technicality of terrain is far from the only backcountry hazard out there. One of the most common issues is a lack of sufficient snow cover, particularly in early-season or low-snow conditions. Within the bounds of a resort, mountain employees do a surprising amount of work to make sure a ski slope is in good skiable shape, and a lot of these pieces of work may not be apparently obvious to the untrained eye. When it comes to the backcountry, thin snowpacks may look okay on the surface, but they may not fully conceal sharp rocks, exposed roots, or buried stumps, all of which can lead to equipment damage or injuries. In addition, without any grooming maintenance, snow coverage is often highly variable, with wind-exposed ridges or sun-facing slopes offering far less protection than shaded valleys or leeward sides. When out of bounds of a ski resort, it\u2019s important to approach thinly covered areas cautiously and stick to zones with visibly adequate snow depth.<\/p>\n

Open Waters<\/h3>\n

Creeks, rivers, and open water present another unique backcountry challenge. Snow bridges, which are formed when snow spans a creek or river, can appear solid\u2014but may collapse under your weight, plunging you into icy water and posing a severe hypothermia risk. Frozen lakes and ponds are also a serious risk, especially if they\u2019re not readily visible, and a breakthrough can turn a backcountry outing into a life-threatening situation. When navigating areas with water features, staying on higher, more stable ground is almost universally the safer bet, unless your guide advises you otherwise.<\/p>\n

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There\u2019s no guarantee of snow cover in the backcountry, and you may face areas that do not have the cover to support skiing or riding.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Tree Wells<\/h3>\n

Tree wells are another hidden danger lurking in deep powder conditions. These can happen in resorts as well, but they still pose just as much, if not more of, a danger in the backcountry. These loose snow pockets form around the base of large trees, creating a trap that can bury or immobilize an unsuspecting skier. Falling into one is a serious hazard, as self-rescue is often difficult. When you\u2019re in the backcountry, be sure to stay in open areas with good visibility, and always ride with a partner who can assist if you become trapped.<\/p>\n

Animals<\/h3>\n

Another consideration in the backcountry? Animals. From wolves, to foxes, to moose, wildlife encounters can add an unexpected challenge. In some areas, you might even be in grizzly bear territory. Carrying bear spray and knowing how to react to wildlife may be just as important as other safety precautions.<\/p>\n

Inclement Weather<\/h3>\n

Okay, so we\u2019ve covered quite a few hazards in the backcountry so far. But these circumstances are already quite risky under the clearest and best weather conditions\u2014and under inclement weather conditions, the consequences of venturing into the backcountry can be far worse. Whiteout conditions, high winds, and poor visibility compound nearly every other danger, making it much more difficult to spot many of the hazards we mentioned earlier. Sudden storms or fog can obscure cliffs, cornices, and crevices, making navigation treacherous and amplifying the risk of getting lost.<\/p>\n

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Natural features such as ponds, lakes, and rivers can be huge hidden risks in the backcountry. Falling into them can cause hypothermia.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Part 3: Avalanche Risks<\/h2>\n

One of the most significant differences between resort skiing and backcountry skiing is avalanche mitigation\u2014or the lack thereof. Within the bounds of a ski resort, ski patrol teams work tirelessly to reduce the risk of avalanches through controlled blasts, snow analysis, and terrain management. Once you step into the backcountry, however, all bets are off.<\/p>\n

In the backcountry, avalanches pose a constant threat, and recognizing these areas is a critical skill for backcountry skiers and riders. While no slope is entirely free of avalanche risk, certain factors make some terrain far more dangerous. Here\u2019s how to identify and assess avalanche-prone areas:<\/p>\n

When are Avalanches Most Likely to Occur?<\/h3>\n
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Avalanches are most likely to occur on terrain that is pitched between 30\u00b0 and 45\u00b0.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Avalanches are most likely to occur on slopes with angles between 30\u00b0 and 45\u00b0<\/strong>. This range provides the perfect balance of steepness for a snowpack to release under stress. While steeper slopes (over 45\u00b0) can also avalanche, snow often sloughs off these pitches more regularly, preventing significant accumulation. On the other hand, slopes under 30\u00b0 rarely produce avalanches unless they are below steeper avalanche-prone terrain, where debris could funnel into them.<\/p>\n

Terrain Traps<\/h4>\n

When planning around avalanches, it\u2019s important to understand terrain traps. These are natural features that can worsen the consequences of an avalanche, in some cases, catastrophically. Examples of terrain traps include:<\/p>\n